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UN Findings on US and Iran Underscore Why International Law Matters to Guyana

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By Mark DaCosta-A United Nations fact-finding body has concluded that there are “reasonable grounds” to believe the United States committed a war crime in two strikes on Iranian soil on 28 February 2026, and that Iran’s own authorities committed crimes against humanity against their citizens. The report, by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran, was published on 17 September 2026 and is to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. It does not deliver a verdict, and it does not describe war crimes by both sides. The charges against each government fall under different branches of international law.

 

The mission, created by the Council in 2022, examined an American strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh primary school in Minab and another on a sports hall in Lamerd, where a women’s volleyball team was reportedly present. It estimated at least 178 civilian deaths across both sites, among them more than a hundred children. Iranian officials put the Minab toll at 156 and the Lamerd toll at 22. The investigators judged that the school building itself was the intended point of impact, rather than an errant hit on the neighbouring Revolutionary Guard compound. They found that the attacking force failed to take every feasible step to confirm the target was military. Washington has not accepted responsibility for the school strike. Its Central Command has denied acting at Lamerd, though investigations by the New York Times and BBC Verify traced the weapon to an American missile. Iran answered only about a quarter of the mission’s requests for information, and the Pentagon’s own inquiry into Minab has not been made public.

 

The legal framework is long established. The four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 emerged from the devastation of the Second World War and protect civilians in wartime. Additional Protocol I of 1977 forbids indiscriminate attacks (Article 51), requires armed forces to distinguish military targets from civilian objects (Article 52) and demands precautions before any strike (Article 57). The Rome Statute, adopted in 1998 and in force since 2002, turned these duties into prosecutable crimes. Article 8 covers war crimes, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects, while Article 7 defines crimes against humanity: widespread or systematic abuses against a civilian population, such as torture and persecution. The Iranian crackdown on protesters in 2025 and 2026 was assessed under that second heading.

 

This matters to Guyana. Our country has been a party to the Geneva Conventions for decades, and it ratified the Rome Statute on 24 September 2004, so we are a member of the International Criminal Court. As far as this journalist is aware, neither the United States nor Iran is a state party to the Statute, which limits where any prosecution could be brought. That is the weakness of the system the report exposes. Guyana and other small states depend on rules that bind the strong and the weak alike, and they have little power to enforce them. We should be wary of any precedent that lets large powers decide for themselves when the law applies.

 

The practical stakes are also close to home. A war that threatens Gulf shipping and oil markets bears directly on a Guyanese economy built on petroleum exports and imported fuel. Our own continuing border dispute with Venezuela shows why states like ours cannot afford a world where law bends to convenience. CARICOM governments, which have long championed international law, now have an opportunity to insist that the Geneva findings be taken seriously, whichever capital they implicate.


Source: Village Voice News

Public Works invites bids for river defence, landing infrastructure

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The government is advancing efforts to strengthen river defences and improve transportation infrastructure in hinterland communities, with the Ministry of Public Works inviting bids for several projects along the Berbice, Mazaruni and Demerara rivers.

The proposed works include the construction of rip-rap river defence structures at Almanack Landing, Arian Island, and Batavia Landing along the Mazaruni River in Region Seven, as well as river-defence improvements at Malali on the Demerara River in Region Ten.

A recent upgraded River Defence project

Along the Berbice River, the ministry is seeking contractors for timber revetment river defence structures and landings at DeVeldt, Sandhill and Kimbia; Ebini, Wiruni and Maria Henrietta; and Kumaka, Calcuni and Hururu.

These infrastructure projects are expected to strengthen riverbanks against erosion while improving landing facilities used by residents, farmers and businesses to transport people, goods and agricultural produce.

It will support greater connectivity for riverine communities, facilitate access to essential services and strengthen economic activities by improving the movement of goods and people.

The projects form part of the government’s continued efforts to improve infrastructure in hinterland and riverine communities, while supporting community development and protecting livelihoods and public assets.

The invitation for bids is being conducted through the National Competitive Bidding procedure under the Procurement Act 2003. Interested contractors can purchase bidding documents for G$5,000 from the Ministry of Public Works, beginning November 3, 2026.

Bids will be opened on November 20, 2026, at 09:00 hours.

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Source: Department of Public Information (DPI)

ALP Condemns Police Brutality, Demands Urgent Reform After Douglas’ Death in Custody

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The Assembly for Liberty and Prosperity (ALP) has condemned what it describes as a troubling pattern of police misconduct in Guyana, demanding an independent investigation into the death of 32-year-old Gavin Kennard Douglas and urgent reforms to the Guyana Police Force’s procedures governing arrests, detention and the use of force.

In a press statement issued on November 2, 2026, ALP Leader Dr. Simona Charles Broomes expressed outrage over Douglas’ death following his detention at the Vreed-en-Hoop Police Station on October 31, insisting that the circumstances surrounding his death demand more than expressions of sympathy and promises of accountability.

The party questioned how many more families must endure the trauma of losing loved ones in circumstances involving the police before meaningful action is taken to address alleged abuses and strengthen accountability within the Force.

“The ALP is deeply outraged by the allegations surrounding his death and the continued incidents raising serious concerns about police conduct in Guyana. How many more families must suffer before meaningful action is taken?” the statement said.

Douglas, a labourer of Crane Housing Scheme, West Coast Demerara, was reportedly arrested in connection with an alleged armed robbery. His death has triggered public concern and demands for answers, particularly following a post-mortem examination which reportedly found that he died from a brain haemorrhage caused by blunt trauma.

The findings have raised serious questions about the circumstances leading to his death and the initial account provided by police. Four police ranks attached to the Vreed-en-Hoop Police Station have reportedly been arrested as investigations continue.

The ALP is also calling for the disclosure of the post-mortem findings and a comprehensive review of the Guyana Police Force’s Standard Operating Procedures, particularly those governing arrests, detention, restraint and the application of force against members of the public.

The party argued that existing procedures must be examined and revised to prevent further incidents and ensure that officers are held accountable when they abuse their authority.

It further insisted that any officers found responsible for criminal wrongdoing must face the full consequences of the law, warning that failure to take decisive action would undermine public confidence in law enforcement.

“An end must come to police brutality. Officers take an oath to serve and protect, not to intimidate, brutalise or endanger the very citizens they are sworn to safeguard,” the ALP declared.

The party said Douglas’ death was not an isolated development, pointing to at least four serious police-related incidents publicly reported in Guyana during 2026, including two deaths in custody.

It recalled its earlier protest against the police shooting of 19-year-old Jukeem Scipio in Sophia, arguing that months after taking a public stand over that incident, it was once again being forced to demand accountability over another troubling encounter involving the police.

The reference to Scipio underscores the party’s broader concern about the use of lethal force and the need for stronger safeguards against police misconduct.

The latest controversy comes amid renewed scrutiny of police accountability and the treatment of persons in state custody. Douglas’ death has intensified calls for transparency, particularly regarding the conduct of officers, the preservation of evidence and whether investigations involving police personnel can inspire public confidence.

The ALP’s demands add to mounting pressure on the authorities to demonstrate that allegations of police brutality will be investigated independently and that those responsible will not be shielded by institutional loyalties.

For Charles Broomes and the ALP, expressions of sympathy and internal investigations cannot substitute for meaningful institutional change.

The party maintains that the fundamental responsibility of the police is to protect citizens and uphold the law, not expose those in their custody to abuse or danger.

It is now calling for an independent and transparent investigation into Douglas’ death, alongside urgent police reforms, warning that without accountability, public confidence in the Force will continue to deteriorate.


Source: Village Voice News

Mohamed’s mother moves to High Court to seek his bail

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Bonita Mohamed, the mother of Opposition Leader Azruddin Mohamed, has filed an application at the High Court in Demerara, seeking to quash a magistrate’s decision to remand her son to prison and secure his release on bail in the Cybercrime Act case involving Police Constable Ryan Greene.

The fixed-date application, filed on November 2, 2026, names the Director of Public Prosecutions, Magistrate Abigail Gibbs and the Attorney General as respondents. It seeks an order of certiorari quashing Gibbs’s October 30 decision refusing Mohamed bail, and his admission to bail on terms set by the court.

Mohamed was jointly charged with Greene with unlawfully obtaining and sharing electronic data, specifically police CCTV footage relating to the October 12 shooting incident at the Barr Street, Kitty, Georgetown residence of Senior Superintendent of Police Prem Narine, head of the Special Branch Unit.

The charge alleged that the footage was obtained from the Police Force Command Centre and given to Mohamed without lawful excuse or justification.

They pleaded not guilty and were remanded to prison until November 24.

In an affidavit supporting the application, Bonita Mohamed argued that the magistrate misinterpreted the Cybercrime Act. She contended that the prosecution’s particulars identify Azruddin Mohamed as the recipient of the footage, rather than the person who accessed the protected computer system.

“The prosecution’s own particulars identify the Applicant as the recipient of the electronic data and not the person who obtained the data from the protected computer system and gave it to another,” the affidavit stated.

It argued that the offence required proof that the accused obtained or accessed electronic data stored on a computer system protected against unauthorised access and intentionally gave it to another person. The applicant’s position is that receiving the footage does not establish the offence.

The affidavit contended that the provision requires the prosecution to establish the absence of lawful justification in the act of giving or granting access to the data, rather than in its receipt or acquisition.

The application maintained that Mohamed had lawful justification for receiving and disclosing the recordings because they were captured by public cameras and were relevant to his defence in the charges arising from the October 12 incident. It said the footage challenged aspects of the Government’s account.

According to the affidavit, the recordings showed Mohamed’s vehicle travelling at a “calm and courteous speed” before an abrupt interception. It also stated that an “unlicensed firearm was found in the car” only after a search more than two hours later.

The affidavit gives Mohamed’s account of the October 12 incident, alleging that police vehicles followed his car, that Narine emerged from a police pickup with a gun and fired towards the vehicle, and that officers later forced the occupants out and subdued him.

Bonita Mohamed challenged the decision to remand him for 25 days, until November 24, arguing that this exceeded the 21-day limit under the Criminal Law Procedure (Paper Committals) Act 2024. She said the magistrate failed to give adequate reasons for refusing bail and did not properly weigh the presumption of innocence, Mohamed’s previous compliance with bail conditions, fixed residence and family responsibilities.

The affidavit alleged apparent bias, claiming that Magistrate Gibbs and Deputy Superintendent of Police Jamine Bacon, an investigating officer in the October 12 incident, have a longstanding romantic relationship and are engaged to be married.

It argued that this created a reasonable apprehension that the bail decision might not have been impartial.

The application described Mohamed’s conditions at Lusignan Prison as “cruel and inhumane”, alleging that he is held alone, in a hot, poorly ventilated cell without windows or meaningful social interaction.

The application is set to be heard at 9am on Wednesday before Justice Priscilla Chandra-Hanif at the High Court in Demerara.

 


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Source: INews Guyana